Vatican City, Feb 21, 2019 / 14:16 pm
A Polish delegation of sex abuse victims and advocates met Pope Francis Wednesday, and presented the pope with a report documenting alleged clergy sexual abuse cases and cover-up throughout their country.
"It was a very powerful moment for … [the] victims in Poland to see this gesture," Anna Frankowska, a board member of the Have No Fear foundation, told CNA Feb. 21.
The pope met a delegation from Have No Fear, a Polish organization that hosts support groups for sex abuse victims, after his General Audience Feb. 20, and Francis silently kissed the founder's hand.
"We recognize that is a very symbolic gesture, but it is not enough. We are demanding specific action," Frankowska said.
The Polish group presented the pope with a Spanish copy of a report published this week documenting alleged "violations of civil and canon law by Polish bishops in the context of priests who engaged in sexual abuse of minors," and said that Pope Francis "confirmed that he would read it."
The report documents more than 20 cases of clergy sexual abuse and the responses by their respective Polish bishops. Unlike recent reports of clergy abuse in the United States, the documented cases are not from the 1960s-80s, but only come from the last three decades.
In the report, Have No Fear accuses 24 former and current Polish bishops of having protected or transferred child-abusing priests.
"Since 2005, the Catholic Church has been particularly involved in efforts to protect children and young people against sexual abuse by clerics," a Polish bishops' conference document states.
At least 11 of the cases listed in the report occurred after 2005, and four are alleged to have taken place as recently as 2011-2012.
In one case, a priest who had been convicted and sentenced to prison in the United States for sexually assaulting a 17-year-old girl in 2005, was deported to Poland, where he served as a parish priest working with young people beginning in 2009, and worked as a religious educator in a middle school.
The priest, Father Roman Kramek, testified to U.S. police that "he had intercourse as a therapeutic tool in order to help the girl forget an earlier rape," according to the report.
The Congregation for the Doctrine of Faith was notified of the case nearly ten years later, in October 2018, and Kramek continues to serve as a parish priest in Poland, according to Have No Fear.
The Polish bishops' conference responded to the report by "strongly and decisively condemn[ing] all sexual abuse of minors in the Church and in society as a whole."
"In the Catholic Church, every believer can present his case to the Holy Father as the Supreme Pastor. The Holy See, on the other hand, has the opportunity to evaluate and verify reported cases," Polish bishops' spokesman Father Pawel Rytel-Andianik told CNA.
"According to the Church and civil law, there is the principle of presumed innocence of a person until the contrary is proven," he said, adding that various dioceses in Poland were already claiming misinformation in the report.
Recently, the Polish bishops' conference took additional steps to further develop prevention programs and meet with victims.
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In August 2018, diocesan bishops in Poland decided to develop a prevention program for every Polish diocese against crimes of sexual abuse of children.
A Child Protection Center was established in 2014 to provide "training and educational activities in the psychological, pedagogical and spiritual fields related to the sexual abuse of minors and the preparation and development of prevention programs and examples of good practice for various pastoral, formative and educational environments in order to help them create safe environments for children and adolescents."
Have No Fear was founded in 2013 and became affiliated with the international network Ending Clergy Abuse in 2016. The group updates a "Map of Clerical Abuse in Poland" online, which maps out 384 victims, 85 convicted perpetrators, and 95 instances of abuse reported by victims.
In the past year, the organization delivered a letter to Archbishop Wojciech Polak of Gniezo requesting the establishment of an independent committee to analyze the scale of clerical sex abuse in Poland, abolish the statute of limitations for such offenses, hold accountable perpetrators and their superiors who conceal abuse, and provide victims of abuse with full access to the files of their canon law proceedings.
"We look in particular to the situation in Chile, where the pope dismissed bishops. We think that the situation in Poland is quite similar to the situation in Chile, and the time to act is now," Frankowska told CNA.
Last May all of the bishops of Chile presented Pope Francis with written resignations following a CDF investigation into episcopal cover-up of the sexual abuse of Father Fernando Karadima.
"We believe that we are still years behind other jurisdictions," she continued. "For a long time victims were ostracized or were afraid to speak out. Things are slowly changing."
