The fascinating and tragic new documentary "Amy" illuminates what happened to her, using an impressive array of video footage and voiceover interviews from people in seemingly every corner of her life: her parents, friends, ex-husband, and the music managers and executives. The filmmaker behind it all is Asif Kapadia, who previously made a splash with the 2012 documentary "Senna," in which he tracked the impressive career and ultimately tragic end of world-class race driver Ayrton Senna using a similar non-stop barrage of video footage in lieu of traditional talking heads.
The effect of both movies' stylistic approach is to draw viewers fully into the world and mindset of their subjects, eliminating the cold distance felt in most documentaries. Yet while "Senna" had some truly exciting footage of the Formula One world of racing, "Amy" surpasses it with a vast array of deeply personal moments that offer heartbreaking insight into what drove Winehouse's artistry and ultimately, her self-destructiveness.
The film opens with footage of Winehouse as a 14-year-old hanging out at her best friend's birthday party. While the other kids sang "Happy Birthday" weakly, Winehouse's stunningly soulful voice burst forth, putting them all to shame while she coyly smiled at the home video camera. Soon, we see and hear her singing with a national youth choir and taking the lead to magical effect as people who knew her described her passion from an early age for legendary African-American singers Sarah Vaughn and Dinah Washington.
But Winehouse came from a severely broken home, in which her father largely abandoned her family when she was 9 and inspired her to engage in all manner of wild behavior to get attention from her parents. At one point later in the film, her eventual husband and fellow addict Blake Fielder says that he felt she was saw and used sex like a man and was highly promiscuous, and throughout we see and hear her talk about drinking and smoking weed on a frequent and eventually constant basis.
Yet "Amy " rightly keeps its focus on her undeniable genius as a singer and surprising depth as a songwriter, particularly as a lyricist. From her earliest teen years, Winehouse had the ability to write about broken relationships in a way that belied a lifetime of hard lessons.
She was clearly ahead of her time, both as an artist and as a human being, often stating "life is short" to rationalize her quest for thrills and her dangerous relationship with Fielder, who eventually introduced her to a horrifying addiction to crack cocaine. If only she knew just how short her life would actually be, perhaps she would have slowed down and cried for help.