Illinois bishops oppose abortion law, disagree on Communion for pro-choice lawmakers

Baltimore, Md., Jun 14, 2019 / 03:00 am

While two Illinois bishops are unified in their strong opposition to the state's new abortion law, they differ on the question of prohibiting to receive Holy Communion the Catholic state legislators who led the effort for the bill's passage.

"I think that our Catholic people are rightfully scandalized when they see Catholic politicians not only voting for, but actively promoting abortion rights, and they wonder, 'Well how can you promote abortion rights and call yourself a Catholic in good standing?'"

"And the answer to that is 'You can't,'" Bishop Thomas Paprocki of Springfield, Ill. told CNA of his decision to prohibit from receiving Holy Communion in his diocese the two legislators who led in the effort to pass a law recognizing abortion as a "fundamental right" and explicitly denying independent rights to unborn children apart from the mother.

He added that "to be clear and say 'no, you can't be promoting abortion legislation and be a Catholic in good standing,' it also protects the integrity of the sacraments, saying that receiving Holy Communion is a very sacred thing to do."

The Illinois Reproductive Health Act (Senate Bill 25), signed by the state's Governor J.B. Pritzker on Wednesday, recognizes abortion as a "fundamental right" and mandates that insurance companies cover abortions.

And it goes even further than that, Cardinal Blase Cupich of Chicago told CNA.  

"What's pernicious about this law, and what's so very difficult, is that it says that the unborn child has absolutely no claim on rights," Cupich said.

"It says that human life is cheap. That's the message that we send-that human life is cheap in the State of Illinois."

Cupich, however, told CNA that he thought it would be "counterproductive" to deny Holy Communion in his archdiocese to the legislators who championed the law.

"I think it would be counterproductive to impose sanctions, simply because they don't change anybody's minds, but it also takes away from the fact that an elected official has to deal with the judgment seat of God, not just the judgment seat of a bishop. I think that's much more powerful," Cupich told CNA.

"I have always approached the issue saying that the bishop's primary responsibility is to teach, and I will continue to do that."

Leaders in the state legislature, the Illinois Speaker of the House Michael Madigan and Senate President John Cullerton, both supported the legislation.

Paprocki issued a decree on June 5 that, because of "their leadership roles in promoting the evil of abortion by facilitating the passage of Senate Bill 25 this legislative session and House Bill 40 in 2017, House Speaker Michael Madigan and Senate President John Cullerton have been barred from receiving Holy Communion in the Diocese of Springfield in Illinois."

Furthermore, Paprocki instructed that other Catholic state legislators who supported the abortion bill should not present themselves for Holy Communion.

The earlier 2017 legislation he referenced, House Bill 40, facilitated taxpayer funding of abortion and mandated that, if Roe v. Wade were to be reversed at the Supreme Court, abortion would remain legal in Illinois.

Bishop Paprocki cited the Code of Canon Law, specifically canons 915 and 916, in his decree. Canon 916 forbids Catholics who are conscious of mortal sin from receiving Communion without first going to Confession and repenting of sin. Canon 915 instructs that public figures who obstinately persevere in manifest grave sin not be admitted to the sacraments.

"'Obstinate' means they're stubborn," Paprocki explained. "The Church has been clear on this teaching, they've been repeatedly calling them back to what the Church teaches, and they're just digging in, they're not going to change their views. And 'persistent' means that happens over a period of time."

Both bishops said they had communicated, or attempted to communicate, directly with Madigan and Cullerton.

"I have conversations with them, and those continue to take place. They have to," Cupich said.

Paprocki said he conversed with Madigan and made a phone call to Cullerton that was not returned, and subsequently wrote both of them "because I wanted them to hear directly from me" before he made the decree.

Both Paprocki and Cupich told pro-lifers to continue fighting for life.

"We've been at this since Roe v. Wade, and we're going to continue. This is not going to daunt us at all. We are going to continue to say our message, and we are gaining ground among young people, especially," Cupich said.

"This is not only an issue of the Church, it's an issue for the soul of the country and for American people."

"I know it can be very discouraging when you see legislation like this passing," Paprocki said.

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"I had one person say to me 'maybe I'm in the wrong state, maybe I need to move to another state.'"

Referencing the early Christians who lived in the Roman Empire, Paprocki said that "the Christians didn't try to move somewhere where they could all be together and not be surrounded by the pagan culture. What they did was they stayed in that culture but they tried to transform the culture. Or they just said 'We're going to live differently. We're going to live by our Christian values.'"