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New encyclical is a spiritual 'light,' says Vatican publisher

Fr. Giuseppe Costa speaks to CNA in Rome.

At its title suggests, "Lumen Fidei," – the first encyclical by Pope Francis, released July 5 – is truly a "light," said Fr. Giuseppe Costa, director of the Vatican Publishing House.

In a July 5 interview with CNA, he described the new encyclical as "really beautiful and spiritually exciting."

"It well portrays the spirit of a spiritual renewal. It really is a light."

Fr. Costa observed that "Lumen Fidei," which translates as "The Light of Faith," contains a style that is "part Benedict's and part Francis,' especially the introduction where Pope Francis makes the encyclical his own."

However, unlike other commentators, he said that he would not describe the encyclical as being "written by four hands."

"Pope Francis presents the encyclical as his," the priest explained. "This was a gesture of spiritual fraternity between his predecessor, Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI, and Pope Francis himself. This is why I would not say that the encyclical has been written by four hands."

In the document's introduction, Pope Francis notes that the Benedict XVI had worked before his resignation to nearly finish a first draft of the encyclical. Pope Francis explains that "as his brother in Christ I have taken up his fine work and added a few contributions of my own."

During the document's release, Archbishop Gerhard L. Mueller pointed out that the document bears only the signature of Pope Francis and not of the former Pope because "the Church has just one Pope."

Discussing his work at the publishing house, Fr. Costa told CNA that "serving Pope Francis is no different from serving Benedict XVI. We are simply at the service of the Pope."

The only difference lies in the approach, he explained, saying that "Benedict XVI's audience was of a high cultural level and connected with a cultural stimulus that could be gained from Ratzinger's writings."

He said that Pope Francis also offers writings that are "full of stimuli" but described him as having "a straight-forward approach based on the observation of reality."

Fr. Costa maintains that "behind Pope Francis' simplicity there is a great understanding of the human being and a considerable ability to think critically."

The Vatican Publishing House owns all of the Pope's copyrights since the moment of his election, and has already published several collections of Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio's writings and homilies, as well as the first speeches and homilies that he delivered as Pope.

Fr. Costa said that "books of and on Pope Francis are having an amazing reception. I can say that a message of hope is spreading."

The Vatican Publishing House will distribute 400,000 copies of the Italian version of the encyclical. It has also authorized four Catholic publishing houses in Italy to produce a customized edition of the encyclical.

The distribution of the encyclical in foreign countries is being taken care of by nuncios and bishops' conferences throughout the world, Fr. Costa said.

The encyclical can be accessed in CNA's resource section, found here.

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