Feb 24, 2016
Despite Gospel counsels about almsgiving, this ancient practice can arouse negative feelings. Every day whether by phone or mail, agencies plead for donations. To those in extreme indigence like The Bowery Mission, immediate relief must come. Still, you can almost read people's thoughts: 'Do they think we're human ATM machines?'
Americans, and certainly Catholics, are generous people. The Church has a 2,000-year tradition of caring for the needy, a tradition bolstered by papal encyclicals like Rerum Novarum and patristic writings. St. Lawrence pointed to the poor, saying: "They are treasures in whom is Christ, in whom is faith."
Yet, extortionists like bona fide mendicants compete with legitimate organizations seeking to care for the needy. The Apostolic Constitutions (4th c) warns that "Alms must not be given to the malicious, intemperate, or the lazy, lest a premium should be set on vice."
Three Types of Giving: Almsgiving, Stewardship, and Philanthropy
Strictly speaking, almsgiving is offering money, food, or other material help to the needy. It is practiced out of concern for the neighbor, thus fulfilling the Lord's mandate to perform the corporal works of mercy. The word alms comes from the Old English, ælmysse, ælmesse, which in turn is rooted in the Latin eleemosyna and Greek ele?mosun?. Almsgiving is synonymous with mercy and compassion-being attuned to the suffering heart.
Weekly stewardship, tithing, or donating to a house of worship helps clergy of every denomination do the work of God in practical ways. Chartres Cathedral (12th-13th c) was built by craftsmen and the community. All participated in its construction, including the animals who dragged heavy carts of stone to the construction site. Chartres was a labor of love.
Philanthropy is sharing wealth for the good of society. Most often, the donation identifies the purpose for which it is made, for example, medicine, education, or the local community.
Almsgiving in Contemporary Life
Christians give according to their means. No two families are alike. Today, many families live from pay check to pay check with their finances stretched to the last penny. Giving alms is personal to every person and every family, and it may call for adaptation expressed in forms other than in money. Didn't St. Peter tell the crowds: "Silver and gold I do not have, but what I do have, I give you in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ" (Acts 3:6)?
Volunteerism
If it is impossible to give alms over and above weekly donations in church, then Christians should be alert to exercise charity in other direct, immediate, and personal ways.
In the ministry of volunteerism, there are hundreds of creative ways to explore. It may be helping children to read, working as a hospital aide, helping the homebound and the blind, comforting the lonely or depressed. These are only a few suggestions, and they are all forms of creative almsgiving. After all, time is money.
The Gospel pleas, counsels, and commands remain as true in 2016 as they were in ancient Christianity. Tender mercy is basic to almsgiving, for "whatever we do to the least of our brothers and sisters, we are doing to and for the Lord."
Photo credit: www.shutterstock.com
Subscribe to our daily newsletter
At Catholic News Agency, our team is committed to reporting the truth with courage, integrity, and fidelity to our faith. We provide news about the Church and the world, as seen through the teachings of the Catholic Church. When you subscribe to the CNA UPDATE, we'll send you a daily email with links to the news you need and, occasionally, breaking news.
As part of this free service you may receive occasional offers from us at EWTN News and EWTN. We won't rent or sell your information, and you can unsubscribe at any time.
Click hereOur mission is the truth. Join us!
Your monthly donation will help our team continue reporting the truth, with fairness, integrity, and fidelity to Jesus Christ and his Church.
Donate to CNA