By Matt Hadro
Little Rock, Ark., Apr 28, 2017 / 10:33 am
As Arkansas executed its fourth inmate in eight days, Catholics offered prayers for the prisoners, the victims, and their families, saying the executions have diminished the whole society.
"Catholic Mobilizing Network is deeply saddened by the events in Arkansas last night," Karen Clifton, executive director of Catholic Mobilizing Network, said on Friday. "Our prayers are with all the victims' families and all those involved in carrying out these four executions." Catholic Mobilizing Network fights for an end to the death penalty.
Arkansas carried out its fourth execution in eight days late on Thursday night. The state had originally planned to conduct eight executions in 11 days, which would have been the largest number of executions in so short a span of time since the death penalty was re-instated there in 1976.
Bishop Anthony Taylor of Little Rock wrote the state's Gov. Asa Hutchinson (R) on March 1, asking him to commute the sentences of the eight men to life in prison without parole.
"Since the penal system of our state is well equipped to keep them incarcerated for the rest of their life (and thus protect society), we should limit ourselves to non-lethal means," Bishop Taylor stated.
One of the eight inmates, Ledell Lee, was put to death on April 20. Two others, Jack Jones and Marcel Williams, were executed on Monday in the first double-execution in the U.S. since 2000. The lawyers for Williams tried unsuccessfully to win a last-minute stay of his execution with claims that Jones's execution by lethal injection "appeared to be torturous and inhumane."
The inmate executed on Thursday, Kenneth Williams, 38, had been convicted of a 1998 killing of Dominique Hurd, but after he escaped from prison he was convicted again in 1999 on capital murder charges for the killing of Cecil Boren.
Williams reportedly scored a 70 on an IQ test, "squarely within the intellectual disability range" which would make him ineligible for the death penalty, the Fair Sentencing Project claimed. His lawyers requested a last-minute stay of his execution but were denied by the state Supreme Court, the Eighth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals, and the U.S. Supreme Court.
Four of the eight planned executions were halted by courts for various reasons – one for a hearing for DNA evidence, another for a 30-day public comment period after the state's parole board had recommended clemency, and two others tied to the U.S. Supreme Court's current consideration of a case about the rights of inmates to access an independent mental health professional to determine their competency for execution.
The four executions in eight days, Clifton said, showed "the brokenness of the death penalty system."
"These four men represented all who are on death row: the intellectually disabled, the mentally ill, those who are too poor to afford proper counsel, those who have experienced abuse and severe trauma as children, and even some who maintained their innocence," she stated.
Jones and Williams, executed on Monday, had both reportedly been sexually abused as children, according to the Fair Sentencing Project. Jones had been diagnosed with bipolar disorder before he committed his capital crime, while Williams had been pimped out by his mother for sex as a minor, in exchange for benefits like lodging and food stamps.
In addition, three of the four black inmates originally scheduled for execution were killed, Clifton said, while three of the four white inmates originally slated for execution received stays by the courts.
An AP reporter present at Williams' death reported that he "lurched and convulsed on the gurney" as the drugs for his lethal injection were administered. According to the state's three-drug protocol, midazolam – a sedative – is given first, followed by vecuronium bromide to paralyze the subject, completed with potassium chloride which is mean to stop the heart.
Williams was heard "speaking in tongues," according to the AP's Kelly Kissel, and as the drugs were administered through an IV he was then seen lurching on the gurney coughing, with his chest "pumping" according to one witness.
His attorney noted the reports of Williams' reactions to the injection and called for an investigation to see if the execution was "botched." Other recent lethal injection executions have been allegedly "botched," most notably the 2015 execution of Clayton Lockett in Oklahoma where the inmate was seen writhing on the gurney for nearly 45 minutes after the drugs were administered.
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Clifton maintained that Williams' death, as well as the double-execution on Monday, "have raised concerns of possible complications related to the use of controversial drugs."
"Our whole society has been diminished by these four executions," she concluded.
